Jiangmen is located in the central southern part of Guangdong Province
and at the west wing of the Pearl River Region. It is adjacent to Nanhai
in the south and very close to Hong Kong and Macau. The altitude of this
city is between N 21°27′~22°51′, while its longitude is between
111°59′~113°15′. The northern end of city reaches Lishui of Gulao Town
in Heshan, the southern part reaches Weijia Island of Xiachuan Town in
Taishan. The distance between the north and south is around 142.2
kilometers. The eastern end of this city is Daaowei in Xinhui, while its
western end is Hakengwei of Naji Town in Enping. The distance between
the east and the west is around 130.68 kilometers. The southern part of
Taishan, Xinhui and southeastern part of Enping are at the coastal areas
of South China Sea with a total coastal line as long as 283.36
kilometers. The total coastal line of all the islands reaches 331.51
kilometers. The total area on-land reaches 9,541 square kilometers
taking up only 5.32% of the total city area. The total area of islands
is 235.17 square kilometers. The total number of islands with the area
over 500 square meters reaches 97. The largest island is Chuandao Island
in Taizhou with an area of 137.16 square meters. The second largest
island is Xiachuandao Island with an area of 81.73 square kilometers.
Jiangmen belongs to the continental shelf area below 200 meters above
the sea level, which was originated from Huangmao Sea in the east and
Zhenhai Bay in the west with a total area of around 2,257 square
kilometers.
There are 30 different nationality groups residing in this city. The Han
group takes up 99.8% of the total city population. There are 29 minority
nationality groups such as Zhuang, Yao, Tujia and Mao, etc. The minority
population is around 8,000 only taking up 0.2% of the total population.
At the end of 2000, the registered permanent households reached 1.108
million with a growth of 19,852 households. The total population was
3.809 million with a growth of 10,100. The male population was 1.939
million and the female population was 1.870 million. The
non-agricultural population reached 1.456 million while the
non-permanent residents reached 413,446.
Jiangmen is a modern city with beautiful scenery and
the hometown of emigrants. It is famous for its seashore, hot spring,
forest and emigrant culture. The Xinhui Guifeng Mountain beauty spot,
Kaiping Li Garden, Enping Golden Mountain hot spring recreation spot are
national “Four A” tourism beauty spot. The former residence of Liang
Qichao and Kaiping blockhouse are the important cultural relics. And
Jiangmen has a lot of hot springs including Golden Mountain hot spring,
Imperial capital hot spring, Jinjiang hot spring, Taishan hot spring,
Gudu hot spring and so on. Enping City was granted a title of “The hot
spring hometown of China” by the China Mining Association. The China (Jiangmen)
Chinese Emigrants Carnival and the China (Jiangmen) Emigrant Hometown
Tourism Festival were the annual great events of tourism, which attract
many oversea and domestic people to come to visit.
In recent years, under the direction of a series government development
strategy of “Scientific Development and Advanced Competition”, the
social and economic development of this city has been very significant.
In 2004, the total GDP of this city reached 83.456 billion RMB with a
growth by 12.2%. The general government revenue from local jurisdictions
reached 2.894 billion RMB with a growth by 18.41%. The total GDP from
industries reached 170 billion RMB. The added value created by
industries achieved the growth by 17%. The total social investment on
fixed assets reached 19.788 billion RMB with a rapid growth by 22.82%.
The total social retail income reached 31.157 billion RMB with a growth
by 12.1%. The total GDP was ranked in the top list of Guangdong
Province. In the past few years, the city construction has also been
developing really fast. It has been awarded as “the Model Tourist City
of China”, “the Model National Garden City”, “the National Model City on
Public Sanitation” etc. Today’s Jiangmen has become a prosperous,
harmonious and fast developing modern city.
Jiangmen
has several polar industries such as motor and accessory manufacture,
metal product, domestic electric appliance, textile and clothes, paper
making and paper product and so on. Several national industry bases are
also set up here.
China motor
industry demonstration base: Jiangmen is the first city in China which
was granted as “China Motor Industry Demonstration Base”. The leading
industry, the Great Changjiang River Corporation, produces more than 1
million motors per year and ranks the first places in term of production
and sale value, ratal and synthetic economic efficiency.
China
(Xinhui) Stainless Steel Product Manufacture Base: in 2003, the Jiangmen
stainless steel production reached 81,000 tons, up 17.63%. Most of the
enterprises locate in the Siqian town. The leading enterprise, Tianjian
Corporation, has fixed investment of more than 1 billion yuan.
China
Hardware Toilet and Bathroom Product Manufacture Base: the Duran town in
Pengjiang District where most of enterprises locate has 211 enterprises
with total product value of 1.8 RMB billion yuan. The products of Mei
Biao Xian Hao company and the Ji Shi Duo company occupy 50% of the total
high-class market.
The
National Torch Project—Jiangmen New Material Manufacture Base: the main
body of the new material industry was including textile, chemical
production, electronic production, magnetism new material and so on. In
2003, there were 350 new material enterprises with total product value
of RMB 12 billion yuan. There are several enterprises including Meiya
Corporation, Mei Da Jin Lun Corporation, Caiyan Corporation.
China Textile and Chemical Fiber Manufacture Base:
Jiangmen is the traditional textile and chemical fiber manufacture base
of Guangdong Province. In 2003, the product value of the textile and
clothes enterprises reached RMB 21.96 billion yuan. Kaiping is “China
Textile Industry Base”. The Kaiping Terylene Corporation has product
value of RMB 4.27 billion yuan. Its affiliated company, Chunhui Company,
is a stock company.
Paper making and paper product manufacture base: the
product value of paper making and paper product manufacture industry
reached RMB 3.718 billion yuan in 2003, up 17.65%. The leading company,
Weida Paper Manufacture Company, is one of the biggest life papers
making company in China. Yinzhou Lake District was planned as the future
papers making base of Jiangmen. Now the Asia and Pacific Paper
Corporation with total investment of 1.98 billion US dollar and
Indonesia Paper Corporation with total investment of 1 billion US dollar
and other big papers making projects have located here.
In order to improve the investment environment,
supply service with high quality and efficiency to the investors and
gather all of the administrative charge, Jiangmen municipality set up
the Administration Center on February in 1997. The Administration Center
is consisted of fours things including one office building, one service
window, one charge window and one line service, which achieve the aim of
convenience, efficiency, order and probity. If all of the material are
inclusive and condition is qualified, the normal enterprises only need 7
working days to get the certificate while the productive enterprises
need 15 working days.
The Administrative Center can help the enterprises
solve all kinds of problems during the producing process and play a role
of organizing, coordinating, watching and implementing the policies made
by the municipality and the Party committee. The online administrative
service system of Jiangmen will be operated on January 18, 2002. The
project declarer and the investors can log in the official website and
do several operation such as inquiring, declaring, registering and
downloading.
By adopting the favorable policies, Jiangmen
municipality keeps improving the investment environment, carry out
multi-arrangement opening and reformation and broaden the investment
field. Jiangmen Party committee and government set down and implemented
several policies in order to encourage more foreign investors to invest
here.
When the chairman of the Party committee of Guangdong
Province, Zhang Dejiang paid a visit to Jiangmen, he said Jiangmen would
be a modern city with all-sided, harmonious and sustainable development
and would reach the goal of achieving the socialism modernization by the
end of year 2010. Centering this goal, we should strengthen our pressure
and responsibility, build up new developing concept and catch up the
valuable opportunity. Under the instruction of Deng Xiaoping Theory and
“Three representatives” idea, following the scientific developing
philosophy as the basic point, we should continue to facilitate the
strategy which is to develop industry, attract foreign capital, focus on
the education and improve the environment. All we do is to integrate the
economic development speed with the quality and efficiency, integrated
economic construction and social development, integrate the urban
development and rural development and integrate the investment increase
and living standard improvement. This year, we should try to make great
achievement at the aspect of infrastructure, industry development,
absorbing foreign capital and developing private enterprises, urban
construction, culture construction and government affair, which can
settle the base for the future development of Jiangmen.